Thursday, August 27, 2020

English Is Fun

As urban areas become greater and vehicles more affordable, the quantities of cars out and about are probably going to expand, exacerbating the issue of traffic clog. As more individuals move to the edge of town and urban areas, traffic clog may deteriorate. Numerous individuals will drive their vehicles into the downtown area to get work. To address this, legislatures need to guarantee that there are less vehicles on the streets, yet people must do their part on the side of authentic measures. There are three different ways to lessen traffic clog which is by improving the street foundation, vehicle pooling and mindfulness campaign.The first way that is reasonable to make a move is by improving the street framework. For this situation, the administration should partake which is they need to fabricated an elective ways or street. This is on the grounds that there are numerous individuals that utilized a similar street in consistently particularly in a major city. By including the elec tive street, the client can pick both of street that they need to utilize. It can cause the street to turn out to be less packed and the traffic clog can be diminished. Other than that, more extensive the size of line at the street. For instance, from two line become three line.When the streets are expanded, all the vehicle can move easily. Improving the street foundation can assist with lessening the traffic congestion’s issue in a major urban areas. Besides, the approaches to diminish traffic blockage is carpooling or offering vehicle to companion. No one gets a kick out of the chance to sit in rush hour gridlock. Via vehicle pooling, you’re doing your part to decrease the quantity of vehicles out and about. The more individuals who settle on that decision, the less traffic blockage there will be. Individuals in huge urban areas like Kuala Lumpur is more incline toward utilizing their own car.Imagine that if there are have 50 000 individuals, it is mean there are hav e 50 000 vehicle or transport out and about. It will influence the awful issue out and about like traffic clog. In the event that we offering vehicle to companions or carpooling, it will diminish a measure of vehicle or transport out and about and can decrease this issue. Ensure during we are sharing vehicle, we should to greatest individuals at any rate 4 until 5 man in vehicle or more than one dependent on kind of vehicle. Other than that, with utilizing this other option, the time won't squandering and furthermore decline the air contamination in light of the fact that there are a couple of vehicle and transport were utilized and produce less of smoke.Take for instance, we are going to work by imparting vehicle to our neighbors and companions, so the traffic clog issue would we be able to maintain a strategic distance from in light of the fact that lone a couple of them are use vehicle. Along these lines, carpooling or imparting vehicle to companion is the best approach to lessen traffic blockage. One of the best approach to illuminate the traffic clog is to sort out the mindfulness battle. A car influx may cause individuals burn through a great deal of time if the condition is most noticeably awful and in the long run wound up with late to work or to class. In this way, is significant for society to place as a primary concern that to design their time when they got out successfully to maintain a strategic distance from by stalling out in the center in the road.A laborer ought to decide to go to prior or stroll to the work environment if conceivable. Taking everything into account, improving the street framework, vehicle pooling and mindfulness battle are the three different ways to decrease the traffic congestion’s issue in the enormous urban communities. Just by the blend of government strategy and the acknowledgment by people of the obligation regarding the issues identified with the expanding number of vehicles in urban areas, can assist with les sening this issue from keep occur. It is when people make a pledge to change that approach measures can be successfully executed. English Is Fun As urban areas become greater and vehicles more affordable, the quantities of autos out and about are probably going to expand, exacerbating the issue of traffic blockage. As more individuals move to the edge of town and urban communities, traffic blockage may deteriorate. Numerous individuals will drive their vehicles into the downtown area to get work. To address this, administrations need to guarantee that there are less vehicles on the streets, yet people must do their part on the side of legitimate measures. There are three different ways to lessen traffic blockage which is by improving the street foundation, vehicle pooling and mindfulness campaign.The first way that is reasonable to make a move is by improving the street framework. For this situation, the administration should partake which is they need to assembled an elective ways or street. This is on the grounds that there are numerous individuals that utilized a similar street in consistently particularly in a major city. By including the elective street, the client can pick both of street that they need to utilize. It can cause the street to turn out to be less packed and the traffic clog can be diminished. Other than that, more extensive the size of line at the street. For instance, from two line become three line.When the streets are increased, all the vehicle can move easily. Improving the street foundation can assist with decreasing the traffic congestion’s issue in a major urban communities. Furthermore, the approaches to lessen traffic clog is carpooling or offering vehicle to companion. No one gets a kick out of the chance to sit in rush hour gridlock. Via vehicle pooling, you’re doing your part to lessen the quantity of vehicles out and about. The more individuals who settle on that decision, the less traffic clog there will be. Individuals in large urban areas like Kuala Lumpur is more incline toward utilizing their own car.Imagine that if there are have 50 000 individuals, i t is mean there are have 50 000 vehicle or transport out and about. It will influence the awful issue out and about like traffic blockage. On the off chance that we offering vehicle to companions or carpooling, it will diminish a measure of vehicle or transport out and about and can lessen this issue. Ensure during we are sharing vehicle, we should to most extreme individuals at any rate 4 until 5 man in vehicle or more than one dependent on sort of vehicle. Other than that, with utilizing this other option, the time won't squandering and furthermore decline the air contamination in light of the fact that there are a couple of vehicle and transport were utilized and produce less of smoke.Take for instance, we are going to work by imparting vehicle to our neighbors and companions, so the traffic blockage issue would we be able to keep away from on the grounds that solitary a couple of them are use vehicle. Subsequently, carpooling or offering vehicle to companion is the best approach to diminish traffic blockage. One of the best approach to unravel the traffic blockage is to compose the mindfulness battle. A road turned parking lot may cause individuals burn through a ton of time if the condition is most noticeably awful and in the long run wound up with late to work or to class. Along these lines, is significant for society to place at the top of the priority list that to design their time when they got out viably to maintain a strategic distance from by stalling out in the center in the road.A laborer ought to decide to go to prior or stroll to the working environment if conceivable. All in all, improving the street framework, vehicle pooling and mindfulness crusade are the three different ways to lessen the traffic congestion’s issue in the large urban communities. Just by the blend of government strategy and the acknowledgment by people of the duty regarding the issues identified with the expanding number of vehicles in urban communities, can assist with diminishing this issue from keep occur. It is when people make a pledge to change that arrangement measures can be adequately actualized.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bloomberg will text free essay sample

Bloomberg will content you a sign in validation code that you should finish your record creation. On the off chance that you don't have a PDA, you can choose an alternative to have a Bloomberg delegate call the PC administrators work area in Mann. The number is 607-255-3240. Give this number on the structure. 5. When you have presented the structure, you will get a book very quickly or a call inside 5-10 minutes. (note: If you select the choice to call the PC administrators work area, the Bloomberg delegate will send an affirmation number which you will see on the Bloomberg screen. You should peruse this number off to the agent. ) 6. Login with your recently made login data and you are good to go! The Basics Bloomberg is to a great extent an order and memory aide driven database. This implies you need to enter orders in a specific organization, and that there are codes (or memory helpers) to get explicit snippets of data. We will compose a custom paper test on Bloomberg will content or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Commonly you will have 4 accessible screens to work from (albeit more can be included). Select any of these windows and you can begin. The arrangement Bloomberg lean towards is fundamentally the security identifier (generally a ticker) trailed by the market (e. . Value, Commodity, Currency, Treasury). Utilize the Yellow keys to choose the Market. This will take you to that securitys Main Menu. You would then be able to utilize the mouse to investigate for the data you need. As you gain proficiency with the codes, itll become a lot quicker to go legitimately to a specific snippet of data as opposed to look through the menu. You can include a code toward the finish of the order line to go to that snippet of data straightforwardly. For Financial Analysis it would appear that this: GOOG FA Auto-complete If you don't have the foggiest idea about the Ticker for instance, you can begin composing in the Company Name, nd Auto-complete will give you various alternatives to choose from. For instance, on the off chance that you begin composing in Corning (don't hit), a drop down rundown will seem giving you the name of protections with Corning in the Name (for this situation GLW US Equity is the fundamental page for Corning). You can likewise utilize Auto-complete to fgure out a portion of the codes. For instance GOOG PIE will give you a few alternatives for survey the Price to Earnings proportion for Google. Bloomberg University The Command based framework that Bloomberg utilizes takes some becoming accustomed to. Along these lines, they have built up a top to bottom, 8 video preparing program called the Bloomberg Essentials Training Program (or Bloomberg University). To arrive, type in BIJ in the order line and select the View Training Videos Option. There are 4 Core Videos that are suggested for everybody; Getting Started, News, Market Monitors and Excel. There are additionally 4 Market recordings with subtleties on scanning for protections in that Market. These are Equity, Fixed Income, Commodity and Forex (or Acknowledgment of Completion (Certification) There are 5 tests that you can take in Bloomberg University that test your comprehension of the Database and somewhat the substance. There is a solitary test that matches with the 4 Core Videos, at that point a solitary test for every one of the 4 significant Market Sectors.

Friday, August 21, 2020

All-Purpose Gift Book THIS IS THE STORY OF A HAPPY MARRIAGE

All-Purpose Gift Book THIS IS THE STORY OF A HAPPY MARRIAGE This is a guest post by Mary Laura Philpott, who  is a freelance writer with a book addiction. She is the co-author of the book Poetic Justice Legal Humor In Verse,  a humor columnist at I Miss You When I Blink,  and a regular contributor at The Barnes Noble Book Blog. Shes also the artist and writer behind The Random Penguins. _________________________ Sometimes a book can help you do a hard job. It can say for you what you can’t quite spit out. It can help you give advice that someone might not take from your own mouth. It can offer, on your behalf, inspiration or comfort or comic relief to a person in need. Usually, when I am searching for the right gift at the right time for the right person, it’s a book. Ann Patchett’s new collection of nonfiction essays This Is the Story of a Happy Marriage just joined the ranks of my go-to gift books. These spectacular pieces â€" most previously published in various places but some of them very hard to find prior to now â€" come together under the title This Is The Story of a Happy Marriage. Wrap it up for these people in your life: Your young writer friend â€" Patchett’s tales of her early working days paint a realistic picture of the time and practice it takes to polish a craft. There are plenty of nitty-gritty technical notes about plotting and pacing here, too, but much of her advice is of the simple just-sit-your-ass-down-and-start variety. It’s the type of solid counsel that made your old writer friends give you Anne Lamott’s Bird by Bird 20 years ago. Highlight this line: “Why is it that we understand playing the cello will require work, but we attribute writing to the magic of inspiration?” Your friend going through a relationship rough patch â€" When they need to hear, “You’re not the only one who has gone through this,” point out the part about “the sacrament of divorce.” If they need to stop ranting and make peace with the past, let them read how Patchett writes about her ex with grace and restraint. When you want to say, “Hang in there. You never know what will happen,” give them the gift of experiencing the marriage of equals that is Patchett’s relationship with her current husband. Underline this part: “People ask me, If you knew it wasn’t working, why did you marry him? And all I can say is, I didn’t know how not to.”   Your friend who would help you hide a body â€" We all have at least one friend like this. For Patchett, it was Lucy Grealy. After I’m gone, I can only hope my friends will defend their relationships with me with the same loyalty Patchett shows Grealy. I’d do the same for them. Tuck the bookmark here: “The ability to have a friend, and be a friend, is not unlike the ability to learn. Both are rooted in the ability to be accepting and open-minded with a talent for hard work. If you are willing to stretch yourself, to risk yourself, if you are willing to love and honor and cherish the people who are important to you until one of you dies, then there will be great heartaches and even greater rewards.” Your friend who has suffered humiliation â€" It’s hard to know how to cheer up someone who has made a mistake or been insulted or gossiped about, but one way is to show that it happens to everyone. Patchett writes about the times she has been shamed: when she divorced after a single year of marriage; when she had to wear a funny hat and serve fajitas to people she went to high school with; when she got ripped to shreds at a speaking event on a conservative college campus. She sets a great example of resilience â€" the kind that knows how to let go but also maintains a healthy bit of F-you edge. It’s handy to share with those who need a roadmap to follow. Write this passage on the gift card: “Forgiveness. The ability to forgive oneself. Stop here for a few breaths and think about this because it is the key to making art, and very possibly the key to finding any semblance of happiness in life.” Your friend who’s crazy for dogs â€" I used to carry a folded-up copy of “The Sense of an Ending,” Patchett’s essay about her dog, Rose, from the September 2012 issue of Vogue. It’s one of the most beautiful essays about love â€" animal or human â€" I’ve ever read. For me, this book is worth every penny of its price purely to be able to pass along these words in print. Fold down the corner of this page: “I came to realize… that there was between me and every person I had ever loved some element of separation, and I had never seen it until now. There had been long periods spent apart from the different people I loved, due to nothing more than circumstances. There had been arguments and disappointments, for the most part small and easily reconciled, but over time people break apart, no matter how enormous the love they feel for one another is, and it is through the breaking and the reconciliation, the love and the doubting of love, the judgment and then the coming together again, that we find our own identity and define our relationships.” Actually, that’s not just for dog lovers. It’s for anyone. So give the book to anybody. Someone you love. Someone you like. Hell, give it to someone you don’t like. It can only do them good. _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Brief Note On Criminology And The Novel The Cold Blood

Criminology is a subject that attracts the general public by the masses, a fascination that can be seen from reality TV shows such as â€Å"Cops† to fiction works of â€Å"Law and Order†, and to other spectrum of non-fiction such as NPR’s â€Å"Serial† outlining the murder of Hei Min Li in the 90’s and Truman Capote’s â€Å"In Cold Blood.† These examinations of non-fiction amass such a cult following for a reason, and it’s because it makes a good story. A story that would otherwise be boring were it not for the selection and elimination of certain facts to wind a tale that keeps the attention of the listener or reader, the same methods and techniques used by those in the legal system to bend the outcome and conviction to what they would like it to be. Just as a lawyer utilizes the necessary tools to lead the jury and judge to the conclusion that erases any essence of reasonable doubt, so does Capote with his particular structur e, object motifs, and character buildup. Hickman suggests that Capote is such an individual that he enjoys the shock value an individual may have when witnessing an event, or in the case of his nonfiction novel, he may revel in the shock a reader has when discovering the horrors that occurred in the little town of Holcomb, Kansas .(Hickman,465). However such upset cannot be created without jarring evidence and a lack of distraction, a guiding hand lent by a lawyer or in story teller to lead the reader to erase any reasonable doubt that the murderer is defendants areShow MoreRelatedPopular Culture and Violent Behavior Essay11795 Words   |  48 Pagesin which I aim to highlight revealing studies which prove the connection in my hypothesis and also the counter arguments which give evidence against that of research which proves the link between violence and popular culture . A Brief History of Popular culture Historically (until the 19th century, at least) the term popular was quite a negative expression, with overtones of vulgarity and triviality. It was something not nice or respectable. In the modernRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCase Studies: A Collaboration Between Academe and Industry and a member of the editorial board for Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown, 4th edition. Outside the classroom and the ofï ¬ ce, Roxy likes to travel and spends her spare time reading mystery novels. She also collects Navajo rugs and heads to New Mexico whenever she can ï ¬ nd the time. CHRIS OLSEN has taught statistics at George Washington High School in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, for over 25 years. Chris is a past member of the Advanced Placement Statistics

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on “Logistics and operations management”

Essay on â€Å"Logistics and operations management† Arguably, logistics in the recent year has tremendously changed, with the adoption and growth of transport management systems, GPS, Warehouse management systems, GIS, as well as supply chain management. As a matter of fact, operations are the pillar of any organization, whether non-profit industries, marketing or manufacturing services. Logistics and operation management is a field that entails multidisciplinary activities, which comprises disciplines like logistics, product development, human resource management, quality management, as well as information systems. In most cases, operations in an organization go beyond design engineering, to developing quality feedback chain that is useful in delivery performance, and prediction of production. In the 21st century, where technology is the backbone of the entire organization, architectures designing information and management of supply chain in the e-business are part of the team making up operations management. The employment of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Transport Management Systems, and Warehousing Management Systems has influenced the supply chain and operation management. The aspects of logistics and operation management that has been influences by these changes include transportation, warehousing, as well as packaging (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). Conversably, the ultimate objective of logistics management in an organization is to move products and services from the supplier to the marketplace where the consumer is available; the path used to reach the consumer is known as the supply chain. In the supply chain process goods must be on the move so as to satisfy the consumer, this is achieved by delivering goods at the right time, in the right place. Logistics and operation management team endure that all aspects and components of logistic management are attained. As an organization, in order to attain organizational objectives and enjoy absolute advantage in the market, it is crucial to adhere to the logistics and operation management mission. This mission is to always produce services or goods that are of the right quantity and quality, and ensure that its distribution is made at the precise place and time. Logistics and operation management in a business environment entails implementation, management of systems, and design, which focuses on efficient deployment of raw materials, point consumption, physical facilities, in-process inventory, personnel deployment, as well as finished goods information. Therefore, logistics and operation management requires the three components that are transport, warehousing, and packaging. This is so because it covers entire supply chain from raw material acquisition, production process, to consumption. Perhaps, the employment of ICT systems in this process has made it easy to communicate and coordinate efficiently by using communication, transport, and warehousing systems (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). Technology has improved the entire process of logistics and operation management. Fundamentally, supply chain depends with three main components that are warehousing, packaging and transport. In logistics and operation management warehousing and transportation is the main contributor in a successful supply chain in the world. In fact, the essentiality of warehousing comes when it is strategically placed in a consign that is pertinent to the cargo transport systems. This does not only ease the transportation but also reduces the cost incurred by the organization. Advancement in transport, packaging and warehouse systems has made it easy to satisfy the consumer. In fact, the issues of inaccessible consumers have been eliminated by advancement of technology (Croucher, Rushton, Baker 2010). Packaging is also of considerable importance in logistics and operation management. The consumer is always rational in making decisions, whereby he/she bases its decision on quality, quantity, and price. Hence, the success of an organization depends on the packaging process. Prod uct and services need to be delivered in the right quantities and qualities, especially by adhering to the needs of the consumer. Generally, the employment of ICT systems in the aspects of Logistics and operation management has many effects on warehousing, transport, and packaging process. Apart from bringing a lot of positive changes in the organization, ICT system is not free of challenges. Transport process in logistics and operation management is decidedly crucial. The transport operations play a tremendous role in determining that products are moved efficiently from to the consumers. The progress in management and techniques principles help in improving delivery speed, moving load, operation costs, energy saving, service quality, as well as usage of facilities. In the manipulation of logistics in organization transport systems, play a crucial part. Organizations need to review conditions in order to develop a proper transport and clear logistics framework, especially in implementing techniques and systems that link transportation to production procedures (Voortman 2004). Logistics in an organization optimizes the distribution and production process through the introduction of ICT systems and management techniques, which promotes competitiveness and efficiency. In logistics and operation management, transport is a link between organizations activities that separate. Undeniably, transportation in an organization has substantial influence in the entire logistics system. The maximization of organizational benefits comes as a result of proper coordination in the transport systems; that is from production, manufacturing, as well as delivery. An advanced and well equipped transport system will always yield positive logistics in an organization. Perhaps, a well developed transport system in operation logistics has the potential of providing efficient logistics, promote service efficiency, and reduce cost of operation. In dealing with transport systems, both private and public sectors need to come together. Transport system in any business logistics has economic implication. For example, when it comes to expenses incurs in logistics, most of it goes to transportation system. Hence, organization comprehends on how to minimize transport costs and maximize benefits (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). The introduction of online transportation has brought a lot of changes in the outcome of logistics. Transport is the affects logistics outcome because it influences forward and backward process, which includes production and sales. Online transport system, which has been made possible by ICT, is a tremendous development in the logistics and operation management. In fact, it has led to simplification of manual order processes and cuts the operation costs, as a result, producing positive logistic outcome (USAID 2010). As a matter of fact, online transportation systems have ensured that the consumer is satisfied, by ensuring that the consumer receives products of the right quality and quantity, at the right place, and time. The ICT has ensured that products transported have the exact code that meets the needs of the consumer. Perhaps, online transport system act as a virtual link in the path of products movement. It is a link between the produces and the consumers; therefore, the consum er will always have confidence on the products been transported. In fact, the consumer can trace and track the products on transit using online technology. On the other hand, the suppliers have a chance to follow up the entire path of supply chain (Srinivas Screenivas 2007). Integration of e-business and logistics is the new trend in the global arena. Firms and customers make business efficient through the use of the internet, as well as e-commerce. Despite the ICT systems in transportation, physical delivery is also crucial because it accomplishes the transportation process in the logistics. The cost of transport logistics and operation management can be higher, built still remains the most needed system in the supply chain. Online transportation has converted activities into automated, reducing costs, increasing product specialization, increasing efficiency, as well as increasing organizational differentiations of products (Srinivas Screenivas 2007). With online transport systems, organizations customers are able to check the product online, compare with similar products and make the best choice. Other organizational logistics depend on transportation; hence it is an integral part on the supply chain activities. The ICT system in transportation has en sured that transportation flows freely from consumers to manufacture and from manufactures to consumers. Logistics and operation management depends on transportation has a link; hence, online and physical transportation systems should be put in a position to make certain the proper flow of information and goods. Generally, the introduction of transport systems has led to cost reduction, significant linkage and consumer satisfaction. Organizations and managers should always be at par with the upcoming ICT technologies, and swiftly incorporate them into the system. Logistics and transport systems are interdependent, whereby logistic management requires transportation to undertake its function, since it will help in developing transportation and reduces environmental traffic. ICT has come up with transportation software systems, which has provided various solutions. These features include booking systems, customization of general features, dispatch, automated systems, as well as fleet management (FPLM 2000). Warehousing is another vital component of logistics and operations management. The 21st century, improved information and warehousing technology have changed the systems. The improvements and changes that have taken place have given warehousing systems a chance to work smarter. Moreover, warehousing system in the technology era allows extremely and customized demands made by the customers be made. The monograph systems are a powerful aspect that provides insights on labor, transport, and warehousing technologies and its impact on the organizations supply chain. The warehouse systems has improved the synthesis of information and synchronized it towards customers’ satisfaction and cost minimization. Today, organizations work towards the provision of superior products and maximization of efficiency. The ability to manage warehouse systems efficiently ensures that sales is carried out smoothly at a reduced cost. As a matter of fact, order fulfillment and receiving inventory in tim e has been facilitated by automated ICT systems (USAID 2010). This ensures that inventory control and warehouse activities are at the peak across the organization. Warehouse Management Systems is a feature that is powerful and full of solutions, especially by automating manufacturers, retailers, customers, and distributors’ logistics. In most scenarios, warehouse management systems do not add value to the products, but it focuses on the sensitivity of time. In fact it applies to those goods that are perishable and of immense sensitivity in the transportation process. The supply chain values the importance of warehouse systems. This is because it consolidates products to be transported and cuts the cost of transportation. Warehouse Management Systems provides an avenue for order management, stockings, picking, replenishment, and receiving. The integration of ICT systems such as bar cording and radio-frequency technology boosts the functions of the warehouse. In the past inventory management was not efficient and accurate, but with the introduction of Warehouse management solutions, inventory handling became accurate and efficient. The implementation off ICT systems in an organization makes sure that the management logistics is achieved; this is because it ensures that the product needed by the customer is at the right place in the appropriate condition. The success of every warehouse depends on the usefulness of ICT systems and how adaptive the organization is to the changes (Rezapour, Farahan, Kardar 2011) The ICT systems implementation through Warehouse Management Systems takes complete control of activities. The use of Radio-Frequency terminals, gives the personnel in an organization an explicit direction for allocating every order such as location, quantity, and product specification. Technology also automatically ensures that shipping labels are produced on demand, as well as indicating the correct order boxes (USAID 2010). Regardless of the picking format, ICT systems in warehouse ensure that cost effectiveness and process efficiency is managed well. It eliminates time wastage that is always incurred in looking for missing products that had been ordered by the consumer. A modern ICT system in the warehouse plays tremendous roles such as increasing accuracy, eliminating errors, pack and pick concurrently, filling of multiple orders, real time inventory tracking, and increases customers satisfaction. Technology and installation of ICT systems in Warehouse ensure real-time visibility. For example, the use of web dispatch screen provides a platform where orders are managed, monitors, and distributed. In fact, it provides a complete view of the warehouse, which goes beyond the warehouse walls. Hence, reports on the inventory level, security, movement and location is generated and shared in real-time. Moreover, real-time Radio Frequency communication is beneficial in ensuring that information is available, manages labor pacing, as well as material tracking. The use of Warehouse Management Systems receipt has improvement the warehousing movement and management. In fact, it leads to errorfree order fulfillment based on automated inventory process. All these aspects of ICT systems in warehouse endures optimal balances of inventory, cost reduction, customers satisfaction, proper monitoring, real-time information, and profit maximization. Warehouse Management Systems, manages warehouse in frastructure, communication and tracking systems between one product stations to another (Button, Brewer, Hensher 2001). Warehouse Management systems and adoption of ICT have played a tremendous role in this era, but it has faced numerous challenges. Technology is one of the factors that affect the ICT systems in the globe, due to its swift changes; it becomes difficult for organizations to adopt the technologies as it arises. Some of the ICT system in the warehouse focuses on the quantity of products in the warehouse and foregoes the efficiency and the entire management logistics of a warehouse. Warehouse is one of the important components of logistics and operational management, whereby if it is not functioning well, other components will be affected. For example, the locator system in a warehouse does not optimize labor even if it realizes some time lag in the process. In addition, organizations have failed in most cases in identifying the recommended system it needs; hence, it makes it difficult to operate well. Basically, warehouse system and adapting of ICT system has played an immense role in t he supply chain process. Another important component in logistics and operational management are packaging. Customers are influence by packaging of products; hence, organization must focus on packaging products according to customers’ demands. In the supply chain logistics, packaging of products into appropriate quantities has effects on efficiency and effectiveness. ICT system in the packaging products improves the storage and transportation of products. In most cases, packaging designers overlook distribution, storage, and handling of products in the operational process, yet, these processes are interconnected. A specification in packaging has a direct influence on delivery and produced lead time. For proper functioning of supply chain packaging process need to be properly stated and adhered to within the management logistics (Voortman 2004). Just like warehousing and transportation, packaging has incorporated the ICT systems. Packaging entails coordinated systems dealing with efficient, safe, secure, and effective condition during storage, distribution, transportation, consumption, recovery, as well as retailing. Its fundamental functions include preserving, protecting and containing products to fit marketing, environmental and logistics aspects. The packaging systems serve logistical functions, which include facilitation of distribution, provision of information product location and condition, and protecting the product. Another function related to packaging is marketing; in this case, it provides required and proper design according to customers’ needs (Saghir 2004). The most utilize systems within packaging logistics include EPS (Electronic Packaging System). The ICT system ensures that there is a systematic and procedural packaging procedure that maximizes efficiency and minimizes cost. In moist case, packaging attracts customers and tells more on the physical branding of the product. Hence, the system works in ensuring that the product and organizations brand name penetrates the market place (Voortman 2004). In a global arena, EPS becomes part of the supply chain, in that it endures that the products ordered by the customer are delivered within the time stated in the right condition. Perhaps, product differentiation and branding come as a result of the packaging system. The issue of branding and differentiation of product gives an organization a unique identification, and competitive advantage over its competitors. The complexity of packaging depends fully on the management logistics, but it still remains an important component in the logisti cs and operational management. Organizations need to establish well logistics management, for the ICT systems to operate well. Conclusively, it is evident that the ICT technologies and systems are very important in an organization. The components of logistics and operational management, such as warehouse, packaging and transportations are critical in the logistical functioning of the organization. In the ICT systems era, organizations need to act swiftly to ensure that they achieve competitive advantage in the marketplace. The supply chain effectiveness and efficiency has been made fast due to adoption of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Warehouse Management Systems and Transport Management Systems. Generally, warehouse, transport and packaging logistics need to be implemented to guarantee consumer satisfaction and profitability in an organization. Reference List Blecker, T., Kersten, W., Kersten, W., Flà ¤mig, H. 2008. Global Logistics Management : Sustainability, Quality, Risks. illustrated ed. London: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH ,. Button, K. Brewer, A., Hensher, D, 2001. Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management. illustrated, reprint ed. New York: Emerald Group Publishing. Croucher, P, Rushton, A.,. Baker, P., 2010. The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management. 4, illustrated ed. New York: Kogan Page Publishers. Family Planning Logistics Management (FPLM), 2000. The Logistics Management Information System Assessment Guidelines. Rezapour, S,. Farahan, R.,. Kardar, L., 2011. Logistics Operations and Management: Concepts and Models. New York: Elsevier. Saghir, M., 2004. The Concept of Packaging Logistics. Srinivas, T., Screenivas, M, 2007. The Role of Transportation in Logistic Chain. USAID, 2010. ICT to enhance Warehouse Receipt Systems and Commodity Exchanges in Africa. Voortman, C., 2004. Global Logistics Management. illustrated ed. Chicago: Juta and Company Ltd.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact of the Watergate Scandal - 1366 Words

Everyday citizens often live unaware of their government’s inner workings. The knowing of political espionage is often too heavy of a subject to be inducted in conversation. True, prima facie, modest twists and turns of information may not be considered substantial, but this inconsideration leaves much to be uncontrolled. It is easy for political leaders to become power crazed, to not realize the massive implications that come of their actions. Only after all is said and done do the people actually realize their government is an opaque mask of deception. The Watergate Scandal substantially impacted Americans’ trust in their government. The years leading up to the 1972 election were filled with new political tactics. Going into the†¦show more content†¦Edgar Hoover, leader of the FBI. (Emery 10). These two men were responsible for payouts, operation and oversight of all members involved in Gemstone, which included the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Federal Bureau of Investigations. The CIA had been banned from spying operations since 1947, but it repeatedly broke the National Security Law to cooperate with Gemstone, fully to Nixon’s knowledge (Emery 22). Hoover attempted to stop the spying in 1972, but it had gone too far (Emery 21). Nixon had won the election, but operations in Gemstone did not stop. However, June of 1972 brought a swift halt to the untapped power of surveillance. On June 17th, 1972 five men were arrested at the Watergate Complex break-in: James McCord, Frank Sturgis, Bernard Baker, Virgilo Gonzales, and Eugino Martinez (Mary 1). The perfect loop of lies and spying had been br oken. While only the beginning, Nixon’s demise started with the arrest of five men. Once broken, the seal of Watergate could never be replaced. The five men brought arrested for breaking into the Watergate Complex had to be served fair justice. The official hearings began on January 8th, 1973 (Files 1). However, fair trials would not prevail. Edward B. Hunt ordered the payout of twenty thousand dollars to each member of the break-in team, fifty thousand for his lawyer, and seventy thousand dollars for himself (Files 6). The â€Å"hush money† proved successful. All four Cuban men pledShow MoreRelatedEssay on All the Presidents Men - The Watergate Scandal822 Words   |  4 Pagesbook discussed what happened to President Nixon in the Watergate Scandal from Bernstein and Woodwards point of view. The Watergate Scandal was a significant part of presidential history. This even would result in Nixons resignation and what would have been his guaranteed impeachment. The Watergate Scandal took an impact on politics as a whole. Politicians are known as liars and people who keep secrets from the public. The Watergate Scandal is something Nixon can never make up for, but will alwaysRead More06.07 Dissilusionment Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: Explain how events such as the Vietnam War and Watergate affected the American public’s opinion of the U.S government. Part I: Read the question above and write down what you think the question is asking in your own words. I think that this question is asking for the American public perception of the US government and their elected officials during both of these events. Both the Vietnam War and Watergate events had big impacts on American society. For example, the Vietnam War was theRead MoreWatergate740 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Lucia San Nicolas HIS/145 October 19, 2011 Marciano Flores Watergate The Watergate scandal shocked millions of Americans when it was revealed in 1972. The president at that time was Richard M. Nixon, who himself was involved within the scandal. The Watergate scandal took place in 1972 when a group of five men broke into the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington. The five men involved in this burglary were eventuallyRead MoreAmerican History: 1992 - 2000715 Words   |  3 Pagesthe most interesting in American History. Select two of the events listed and discuss the impact that these events had on America. Be sure to include information and descriptions of the principle individuals involved. Compare and contrast their impact on America, be specific and detailed. Use APA style requirements. * NAFTA * H. Ross Perot * Rodney King * Immigration * Clinton’s Scandals * Wal-Mart * â€Å"Contract With America† * The technological divide * DisputedRead MoreWatergate Scandal : The Downfall Of Richard Nixon920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Watergate Scandal was the downfall of Richard Nixon. It made Americans put less trust in the government and built trust in the media. It all takes place at the Watergate Hotel. He led an extremely corrupt administration to get him re elected. He also was the first President to resign. The unethical organization that was formed was called the CRP (later creep). They helped Nixon get re elected in 1972. They used illegal tactics to get him re elected. They paid lawyers for the burglars whoRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the effects of Watergate had far-reaching consequences for journalism, not everything to come out of the scandal came to be positive. As a result of the Watergate scandal many journalists try to find a Watergate like story even where there is none, Monicagate is a perfect example. In addition, many critics of the media argue si nce Watergate many people have become disenfranchised with Medias constant negativity. Another result of Watergate is the use of the media as a tool for politicalRead MoreCtu History 101 Ip31029 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Watergate scandal. The first article is â€Å"The Washington Post Editorial Watergate: The unfinished business.† The other article that I will be discussing and comparing is one written by Dean Burch. â€Å"In Defense of Richard Nixon.† I will provide a brief summary of the two arguments as well as describe how the Watergate events changed American views in politics and politicians. I will also speculate how the events could have been different if the media and population during the Watergate scandalRead MoreWatergate : A Decade Of Corruption, Lies, And Shadiness1224 Words   |  5 Pageshis reelection team put forth an aggressive campaign (History.com Staff). The Watergate Scandal increased public distrust of United States Government, therefor e creating new acts to disclose government information and closer scrutiny of government by the media. According to What Was Watergate?: A Young Reader s Guide to Understanding an Era, it was midnight on Saturday, June 17, 1972. A watchman at the Watergate hotel-apartment-office complex found tape over the lock on a basement door andRead MoreEssay on Watergate Scandal and President Nixon778 Words   |  4 Pagespresidents in the United States. He was mainly renowned for his huge role in the Watergate scandal. The Watergate scandal was important because Nixon and his cabinet arranged to get people to spy on the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate building. After it became clear Nixon was responsible, he manages to resign before he was going to be impeached. President Nixon was involved with the Watergate scandal and should be sentenced to jail because he organized it, which then got leaked outRead MoreNixon Vs. President Richard M. Nixon1304 Words   |  6 PagesNixon vs. People   Ã‚  Ã‚   President Richard M. Nixon once said, â€Å" I can see clearly now†¦ that I was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate† (Watergate Quotes). The Watergate scandal began when five men attempted to break into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate Complex. The government had to create an act in order to have the right to view all surveillance footage from the headquarters. This break-in sparked more than enough

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Understand Child and Young Person Development free essay sample

The difference between sequence of development and rate of development is, sequence development is that there is a definite pattern to a child developing e. g. a toddler should be able to walk before they can run and the rate of development is the speed in which a child develops e. g. one baby may walk unaided at 10 months and another may not accomplish this until 12 months old. The difference is important because when a child develops if they achieve this by sequencing it will enable you to plan effectively and at the right time.When recording the rate of development it helps you to identify any concerns that you may have within the development area, this enables you to further investigate why this is happening. How is the development of children and young people influenced by a range of personal factors? Children and young people’s development may be influenced due to their personal issues such as health issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand Child and Young Person Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This could be something genetic or caused by the environment the child grows up in.If the child lives in poor quality houses with damp this could trigger asthma and other breathing problems. Poor diet could affect their development. There may also be learning difficulties and although different from person to person, these difficulties make up the common daily experiences of many learning disabled children. A person with a learning disability may experience a cycle of academic failure and lowered self esteem. Having these handicaps can be an overwhelming frustration. How is the development of children and young people influenced by external factors?External factors can really affect a child’s learning, some of these could be poverty and deprivation, although this is not one of the major influences where as in other, not so well off countries, this is a major fact as these children cannot have any education as there is not any available. Also the child’s background can affect the development of the child. If the child is growing up in broken home, whether they live with their mother or father would be significant in developing their view of the world. How do the theories of development and framework to support development influence current working practice?Piaget (cognitive) Jean Piaget was interested both in how children learnt and in how they thought; he showed that young children think in strikingly different ways compared to adults. Piaget’s theories have had a major impact on the theory and practice of education. First the theories focused attention on the idea of developmentally appropriate education-an education with environments, curriculum, materials and instruction that are suitable for students in terms of their physical and cognitive abilities and their social and emotional needs. There are three basic components to Piaget’s theory: Schemes (building blocks of knowledge) a way of organizing knowledge e. g. a child begins to understand what a dog is by looking at a picture. As an educator we show the children pictures of real life models and tell them what they are. They then build this block of knowledge. * Process that enable the transition from one stage to another (equilibrium, assimilation and accommodation) Equilibrium- is the force, which moves development along. Assimilation-which is using an existing schema to a new situation. Accommodation-happens when the existing schema (knowledge) needs to be changed to take in new information.Teaching supports these developmental theories by providing support for the â€Å"spontaneous research† of the child. Using active methods that require rediscovering or reconstructing â€Å"truths†, using collaborative, as well as individual activities, devising situations that present useful problems, and create disequilibrium in the child. * Stages of development: Sensor motor, (0-2 yrs) Preoperational, (2-7yrs) Concrete operational (7-11yrs) Formal operational (11yrs+) His ideas have led to one way of understanding children in the field of education and have led to what we would call discover y learning by the child. The main teaching implications drawn from Piaget’s theories are: A focus on the process of children’s thinking, not just its products. Recognition of the crucial role of children’s self-initiated, active involvement in learning activities. Acceptance of individual differences in developmental progress. Bondura (social learning)-The social learning theory proposed by Albert Bondura has become perhaps the most influential theory of learning and development. His theory added a social element, arguing that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people.First is the idea that people can learn through observation. In the classroom we show children new concepts new ideas by demonstrating ideas to them. Some children will then copy these ideas and learn new concepts for them. Next is the idea that internal mental states that are intrinsic rewards are an essential part of this process. Rewards and constant praise are used in classrooms when seeing good behavior and new learning so children then want to please more. Finally this theory recognises that just because something has been learned, it does not mean that it will result in a change in behavior.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Macbeth and the Tragedy Element free essay sample

An analysis of Shakespeares Macbeth and how it differs from other Shakespearean tragedies. Macbeth is one of Shakespeares most well-known tragedies. This paper highlights the difference of this play to some of his other famous plays. The play is very short compared to other plays. Shakespeare uses the play to mimic contemporary issues that were of concern in his time. But unlike some Shakespearean plays, Macbeth is a hero and also a villain. This paper takes a look at these issues. Macbeth is based on the life of the king of Scotland. Macbeth was the governor of Moray and killed a man named Duncan in 1040 in a fight. Macbeth was probably of royal blood. Macbeths wife was a royal she was the granddaughter of Kenneth III. Kenneth III was overthrown by one of Duncans ancestors. Macbeth was eventually defeated in 1054. A man named Malcom killed Macbeth in a fight and sat on the throne as Macolm III. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth and the Tragedy Element or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has been said that Shakespeare probably adapted the story from versions told by Raphael Holinshed and Hector Boece (Macbeth).

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death

Because I could not stop for death In this classic poem Emily Dickinson realizes that to escape death is impossible and she shows that it need not be painful, therefore the poem maintains a serene tone throughout. Although not necessarily depicted as a sadistic murderer of innocence, death is indeed personified by Dickinson to a certain extent, as an unavoidable conqueror- one hanging over us and around us, inescapable. The first line tells us exactly what we’re reading about and what we can expect. There is no gradual build up to the main point as is the case with the works of some other poets. Instead, there is merely a progression of explanation. Many years beyond the grave, the narrator portrays the placid process of her passing, in which death is personified as he escorts Emily to the carriage. During her slow ride she realizes that the ride will last for all eternity. â€Å"The carriage held but just Ourselves-And Immortality.† It is my opinion that the speaker in this poem exemplified the voice of all people- not wanting to. She ‘could not stop for death’ as none of us really believe we can or that we have the time. Most people die unexpectedly- and are not ready to stop everything they have and want to do just to cease living. It seems that the narrator in this case had too much for which to live and she had not finished her life. Hence, she tried to del ay death; to sidestep it. None of us want to die but none of us can prevent it. The narrator of the poem is especially human and chillingly realistic in that sense. And so the clichà © reminds us, death will find us when we hide from it. By riding with death, however, the narrator fools herself into thinking that she is not dead. She has found immortality by riding along â€Å"with† death. As we pass the school, the fields, and the sun, we pass through all the stages of life. Death does not come quickly. Rather, it arrives with a menacing slo... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death The Cycle of Life For as long as history has been recorded, man has always been at odds at with the thought of his own death. Even the few who have accepted death amiably have at some point feared, dreaded, or attempted to postpone its arrival. We have personified death as someone evil who appears unpredictably, only to take you unwillingly from this world to the next. But in reality, we know that death is not the uncontrollable grim reaper that we find in fairy tales and movies. Rather than being malicious and unjust, death is an inevitable part of the cycle of life. In recent centuries, poets have spent much of their time writing of death and its inescapability-both as something to be admired as well as feared. In her haunting poem entitled, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,† Emily Dickinson realizes that to escape death is unachievable, and she shows that it need not be painful, therefore the poem sustains a serene tone throughout. Death is personified by Dickinson as being compassi onate, and kind- making it feel more acceptable. Through Dickinson's precise style of writing, effective use of literary elements, and vivid imagery, she creates a poem that can be interpreted in many different ways. As human beings, it is in our nature to feel that death does not come in a convenient or opportune time. When Dickinson says, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† she causes the reader to begin wondering why she could not stop. The apparent response is that she was so wrapped up in the chaos of life, she was too busy to think Golriz 2 about death. She makes death’s inescapability clear in the next line though when she says, â€Å"He kindly stopped for me.† In this last line she has begun to personify Death as a gentleman, rather than the vindictive evildoer he is normally thought of as being. The next lines, â€Å"The Carriage held but just Ourselves-/ And Immortality,† suggest that life is our most precious tenure and prom... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Because I could not stop for death In this classic poem Emily Dickinson realizes that to escape death is impossible and she shows that it need not be painful, therefore the poem maintains a serene tone throughout. Although not necessarily depicted as a sadistic murderer of innocence, death is indeed personified by Dickinson to a certain extent, as an unavoidable conqueror- one hanging over us and around us, inescapable. The first line tells us exactly what we’re reading about and what we can expect. There is no gradual build up to the main point as is the case with the works of some other poets. Instead, there is merely a progression of explanation. Many years beyond the grave, the narrator portrays the placid process of her passing, in which death is personified as he escorts Emily to the carriage. During her slow ride she realizes that the ride will last for all eternity. â€Å"The carriage held but just Ourselves-And Immortality.† It is my opinion that the speaker in this poem exemplified the voice of all people- not wanting to. She ‘could not stop for death’ as none of us really believe we can or that we have the time. Most people die unexpectedly- and are not ready to stop everything they have and want to do just to cease living. It seems that the narrator in this case had too much for which to live and she had not finished her life. Hence, she tried to del ay death; to sidestep it. None of us want to die but none of us can prevent it. The narrator of the poem is especially human and chillingly realistic in that sense. And so the clichà © reminds us, death will find us when we hide from it. By riding with death, however, the narrator fools herself into thinking that she is not dead. She has found immortality by riding along â€Å"with† death. As we pass the school, the fields, and the sun, we pass through all the stages of life. Death does not come quickly. Rather, it arrives with a menacing slo... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Because I Could Not Stop For Death The poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson, expresses the speaker’s reflection on death. The poem focuses on the concept of life after death. This poem’s setting mirrors the circumstances by which death approaches, and death’s tone appears kind and compassionate. It is through the promise of immortality that fear is removed, and death not only becomes acceptable but welcomed as well. As human beings, we feel that death never comes at a convenient or opportune time. However, when death makes an appearance, it approaches bearing gifts of kindness, â€Å"Civility,† â€Å"And Immortality.† One can almost envision civility as being tall, dark, and handsomely dressed in a black tuxedo, arriving promptly, as any gentlemen would, to pick up his date for an evening out. Immortality also serves as a passenger in death’s â€Å"Carriage.† This signifies the miracle of life is our most precious possession and promi ses the gift of unending life, as shown by â€Å"The Carriage held but just Ourselves- / And Immortality† (lines 3-4). Immortality’s presence helps to remove all fears as we exit the physical world and provides the recipient with the necessary assistance to assure that the transition from reality to spirituality is a pleasant experience. If the promise of immortality did not exist, one would never go along willingly, nor would one welcome death without fear. Death and the speaker ride along with absolutely no concept of the passage of time. They are not hurried, or rushed, as they have forever to reach their destination. This is stated in line 5: â€Å"We slowly drove- / He knew no haste.† Having completed all her earthly chores, the speaker states that they are no longer of any concern to her. For now there is no sewing, cooking, cleaning, farming, or caring for loved ones. The speaker has been allowed the luxury of rest and relaxation, as lines 6-7 reveals: â €Å"And I had ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

History- World War I and World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History- World War I and World War II - Essay Example The war formally started when Archduke Ferdinand, of Austria-Hungary was killed by Serbians on June 28, 1914. With this assassination, Austria declared war on Serbia and within days, Germany joined in, declaring war on first Russia then France. With the passage of time, other countries started entering the conflict with United States initially declaring that it would remain neutral. This neutrality policy however didn't work when United States noticed that its people were being killed by Germany and that the latter was resorting to unfair means. On April 6, 1917, United States finally joined the Allies against German forces. With United States and Britain launching massive military attacks against the Central Powers, Germany soon lost its powerful place in the war and by July of 1918, it was clear that Allies would win the war. The war came to an end when Allies defeated Germany at Argonne Forest Battle and the Treaty of Versailles was signed. United States did not want to join the conflict that had been rocking the world since 1914. Most Americans also supported government's policy and decided they wanted to stay out of war until 1917 when after a series of unfair German war tactics, President Woodrow Wilson decided to join the Allies and United States formally entered the war. The most important event that many believed triggered United States' entry was the 1915 sinking of British ocean liner Lusitania which resulted in the death of 128 Americans. This ship had been deliberately sunk by German soldiers to restrict and block the supply of food to British soldiers on the front. While the President had previously been remained staunchly against the war, he used some outrages like the sinking of the ship as an excuse to enter the war and secure victory for the Allies. It was for some a war by the kings against the kings. On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson called an extraordinary session of Congress. The word had al ready leaked out the President was considering joining the war and pacifist staunchly opposed this action. They blocked the roads that were to take President to the Capitol from the White House. But the Sixty-fifth session did finally take place without much trouble at the appointed day and time. The President addressed Congress and explained his reasons for entering the war. He said: "I have called the Congress into extraordinary session because there are serious, very serious, choices of policy to be made, and made immediately, which it was neither right nor constitutionally permissible that I should assume the responsibility of making. On the third of February last I officially laid before you the extraordinary announcement of the Imperial German Government that on and after the first day of February it was its purpose to put aside all restraints of law or of humanity and use its submarines to sink every vessel that sought to approach either the ports of Great Britain and Ireland or the western coasts of Europe or any of the ports controlled by the enemies of Germany within the Mediterranean..The new policy has swept every restriction aside. Vessels of every kind, whatever their flag, their character, their cargo, their destination, their errand,

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

President Bill Clinton's Impeachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

President Bill Clinton's Impeachment - Essay Example Jones to his hotel room and started to make a sexual advancement towards her. Ms. Jones refused to have sex with him (Linder). Included in the least of potential witnesses for Ms. Jones case against President Bill Clinton was a woman by the name Monica Lewinsky. Monica Lewinsky had worked in the White House in the year 1995 and was an intern. Linda Trip, who then was a former employee at the White House, provided Lewinsky’s information. Ms. Trip was a confidante of Ms. Lewinsky, and she had managed to record some of the conversations that she had heard with Ms. Lewinsky without the knowledge of Ms. Lewinsky. The conversations that were recorded were mainly about her contacts with the president. On 12th January of 1998, Ms. Trip provided the tapes of her secret conversations that she had had with Ms. Lewinsky to Kenneth W. Starr who was an Independent Counsel that was pointed to carry out an investigation Whitewater Estate that belonged to Mr. and Mrs. Clinton. On 15th January, Starr secured an approval from Janet Reno, who was the then Attorney General. Janet Reno requested and received an order the Court of Appeals. The request was to expand the scope of the Whitewater prove and introduce new accusations. The next day, there was a meeting between Ms. Tripp and Ms. Lewinsky at a hotel, and federal agents secretly recorded the conversation. The federal agents later confronted Ms. Lewinsky claiming that she had committed perjury and further demanded that she should cooperate in providing evidence against the then president. Ms. Lewinsky at first denied them her cooperation and claimed that much of what she had told Ms. Tripp was not the truth about the events. July of 1998, this was after Ms. Lewinsky had been granted sweeping Immunity from the prosecution by Starr, who was the special prosecutor in the case. Under these new circumstances, Ms. Lewinsky confessed to having had a sexual relationship with President Bill Clinton, which did not include

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Bilingualism in the Basque Country Spain

Bilingualism in the Basque Country Spain Agur the first time I heard this word I lived in San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain. It is Basque and it means bye. When I laid on the beach some weird language I could not understand was spoken over the public address system and after that language followed a Spanish speaking lady saying that a child had been found. I was fascinated by this language, how can it be that it is so different from all the other languages I know? When I heard about the paper subjects I immediately knew I wanted to find out more about the Basque language and the bilingual system in the Basque Country in Spain. In this paper I will discuss the multilingual history of Spain, describe the situation of the Basque language in the Basque country and I will develop more about the educational systems to stimulate Basque language proficiency. I hope to give the reader an insight in the Basque educational system, the Basque Country itself and in the multilingual history of Spain. This paper consists out of a liter ature review on the basis of earlier studies because it was hard to find evidence on my own. At first this paper will describe the history of multilingualism in Spain, has the Spanish government always allowed bilingual education? Which co-official languages exist in Spain? Then a closer look will be taken on the Basque Country: a description of the area will be given, percentages of bilingual speakers, the attitude of Basque speakers towards Basque; why and when do they speak the language? In the next paragraph the educational models that were created by the Basque government will be described. These models were created to improve the second language proficiency in Basque for Spanish-speakers. An overview will be given of the three existing educational models. Finally a paragraph will discuss the attitude of Basque speakers and non-Basque speakers; where is Basque mostly spoken? Why there? Has the number of students studying Basque increased of decreased? This paper will be ended with a conclusion which sums up all the major findings of this paper. History multilingualism Spain Spain, as we know it today, is a multilingual country. It consists out of seventeen autonomous communities. Six of these communities (Catlonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearic islands, Galicia, the Basque Country and Navarre) recognize a language of their own which is, together with Spanish, the official language in their territory. All Spanish autonomous communities have received legislative power in some areas. One of those areas is education, so the Spanish autonomous communities can adapt their own rules on education. So all the six communities with their own language can offer education in this language. This sounds all very positive; the possibility to teach children in the minority language and to have the minority language recognized as being an official language. Yet the life story of multilingualism has not always been like this. Thanks to historical developments, we can speak of the multilingual country Spain, but multilingualism used to be forbidden during the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1975). After the Civil War (1936-1939) General Franco came in power and this put an end to the second republic. During Francos regime he declared Spanish as the only official language, and Franco forced the minority languages to disappear from the public domains; they could not be used in the media, public administration nor in education. The use of the languages was limited to domestic use, the people could only speak their language in their homes and not on the street, at work or other public places. When Francos regime came to an end, Spain established a democracy and a new Constitution was passed (1978). Many new regulations were adapted and the new Statues of Autonomy were passed. These statues divided Spain in the following autonomous commun ities: Aragà ³n, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla-Leon, Catalonia, Ceuta and Melilla, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia and Navarra. The country was not only divided into different areas, some areas also retrieved an official status for their own language, which was the case for Catalan, Basque and Galician. Spanish became the official language of the Spanish state, but the autonomous communities can have an own official language next to Spanish. This meant that all the minority languages in Spain were acknowledged. Nowadays Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, the Basque country and Galicia have two official languages; Spanish and the official language of their territory. All the Parliaments of the above mentioned communities together created the Laws of Linguistic Normalization in 1983. This was a reaction on the regime of Franco. The laws not only gave minority languages the co-official status next too Spanish, but also the right to know and use the other language in any context, the principle of no discrimination on linguistic grounds and control of the educational system, culture and media to the autonomies (Huguet et al. 2008). Another aim of the Laws of Linguistic Normalization is to ensure that students have a balanced command of Spanish and their second language by the time they leave school. This aim has led to Catalan, Valencian, Balearic, Navarrese, Basque and Galician educational systems to create bilingual schools where mother tongue Spanish speakers can develop their language competence in the minority language (Lasagbaster and Huguet, 2007, Huguet, et al 2008). During the last twenty years bilingual education has increased in Spain. The Laws of Linguistic Normalization give autonomies the right to develop their own educational systems following a bilingual criteria. A description of the educational system in the Basque Country can be found on p. 8 of this paper. Figure Map of Spanish bilingual communities In figure 1 (Huguet, et al 2008) the communities with their own official language besides Spanish are highlighted: the Balaeric islands (where Catalan is spoken), the Basque Country and Navarre (where Basque is spoken) , Galicia (where Galician is the minority language) and Valencia (where Valencian is spoken). The autonomous communities of Aragon (where both Catalan and Aragonese are spoken) and Asturias (where Asturias is spoken) are also added to the figure. In Aragon and Asturias the minority languages have no legal status. Tabel Percentage of inviduals who can understand and can speak the minority language (Huguet et al, 2008) Catalonia Valencia The Balearic Islands Galicia The Basque Country Navarra Individuals who can understand (passive) 97 89 92 99 44 23 Individuals who can speak (active) 79 56 72 89 29 16 This table shows an enormous difference between the communities. In Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands and Galicia over 90% of the population can understand the minority language and many (although less than 90%) can also speak the minority language. Yet in the Basque Country and Navarra the percentages are much lower, less than 50% of the population can understand the minority language and even a lower percentage can speak it. But in the case of the Basque Country, many things are done to improve the situation of the minority language as we will discuss in the next paragraphs. The Basque country The Basque country covers an area of approximately 20,742 square kilometres and is divided into seven provinces: three belonging to the French Pyrenà ©es Atlantiques community (Lapurdi, Nafarroa, Beherea and Zuberoa), and four to two autonomous regions in Spain (The Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre). In this paper the situation of the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC) will be described. The total Basque population exists out of 3 million inhabitants, with 92% being Spanish citizens. In the BAC live around 2.1 million inhabitants, of which 24.7% are bilingual and 16.3% are passive bilingual. Basque is a minority language spoken by only 27% of the population. The Basque language is the only non-Indo-European language in Western Europe and although the language has been in touch with many Roman languages (Spanish, French, Catalan), it is completely unrelated to them. This is probably one of the most important reasons why so few people of the Basque population (almost 60%) do not understand Basque at all. The language differs so much from Spanish and other Roman languages in Spain that it has no interface with other languages in the country. Spanish is the first official and dominant language in BAC, so that makes all Basque speakers bilingual because they speak Spanish and Basque. Since Spanish is also the dominant language is makes proficiency in Basque not necessary in many areas. (Perez Vidal, ..) The monolingual Spanish speakers in the BAC do not necessarily need the Basque language to survive in the BAC. Everyone around them speaks English, in formal settings the language spoken is mostly Spanish, the media mostly publishes in Spanish, and so everything around them is in Spanish. This especially counts for the bigger cities, such as Bilbao or San Sebastià ¡n (Donostia in Basque). In smaller villages in the country side there are more people who speak Basque and speaking Basque becomes more of a necessity. Thanks to the promotion of Basque in schools there has been an increase of 95,000 Basque speakers from 1981 to 1991 (Garmendia 1994, Perez Vidal ..) and in the next decade (1991-2001) the percentage of bilinguals in the range of 16-24 years old has almost doubled, from 25% to 48% (Gobierno Vasco, 2003; Huguet 2008). Basque is in the process of reversing language shift (Fishman 1991, Cenoz 2005). Reversing language shift is putting a stop to the declining use of a language and increasing its status in the population. Joshua Fishman created eight steps in which a dead or threatened language can be brought back to life. The Basque language is in the process of being revitalised. The Basque language is used more and more by the Basque population and the attitudes towards the language are increasingly positive. Basque is used as a medium of instruction, on the Basque television channel, on the Basque radio and in Basque newspapers. Even though the use of the Basque language increases, the other official language of BAC, Spanish, is used more for these purposes. So Basque is present in the media of the BAC, yet Spanish takes a bigger role and is more used in the Basque media. But a high percentage of Bascophones do use the media in Basque; 77% of the Basque bilinguals listen to the Basque radio and 82% watches the Basque television (Cenoz 2005). Bascophones speak Basque in the private domain and they tend to use Spanish for formal settings. Bascophones use Basque to talk to their children, and mostly use Spanish to communicate with other family members. The factors that influence the usage of Basque are: the number of Bascophones in the subjects social networks, the relative ease with which the subject has to use Basque and Spanish, and the number of Bascophones in the sociolinguistic area where the subject lives. (Euskararen Jarraipena I 1995 cited in Cenoz 2005: page 43). So even though the Basque language is growing in popularity, it is remarkable to see that Bascophones prefer to use Basque in their domestic area and speak Spanish in more formal settings. Basque in education Bilingual education has been present in the Basque educational system since the 19th century. Some schools were bilingual or even trilingual (i.e. Spanish, Basque and French). Spanish schools are either public or private. Public schools are usually fully or partially funded by the Spanish government so parents do not have to pay a lot of money for their children attending school, private schools are not financed by the government, which means that parents have to pay more money if they want their children to study there. During the 1960s a number of private Basque schools (ikastolas) were founded. The ikastolak schools are created as a promotion tool for the usage of Basque in education, and even though in the 1960 it was illegal to use Basque in education, the number of students increased over the years. Today most of the ikastolak are part of the Ikastolen Elkartea, which is a covering body preoccupied with the promotion of different projects to improve the quality of education (in kindergarten, primary and secondary education). With the Law of Linguistic Normalization both Basque and Spanish became compulsory subjects at school and three models of bilingual education were created. These models are based on the assumption that bilingual education has important advantages. For example, bilingual education can have a positive effect on cognitive development and communication ability. Bialystok found that bilingual children were superior to monolingual children on measures of the cognitive control of linguistic processes. (Bialystok 1978b cited in Baker, 2006: page 157) The three different bilingual models in the BAC are: Model A, B, and D. (The C does not exists in Basque). Model A: This model is intended for mother tongue speakers of Spanish who want instructions in Spanish. All subjects are in Spanish, except for Basque, which is taught four to five hours a week. Model B: This model is intended for mother tongue speakers of Spanish who want to be bilingual in Spanish and Basque. Both languages are used as languages of instruction for 50% of the school time. Model D: The model was intended as a maintenance program for the Basque, but many Spanish students are studying according to this model as well. Basque is the language of instruction and Spanish is taught as a subject for four to five hours a week. Model D schools can be seen as both total immersion programmes for majority language (Spanish) students and first language maintenance programmes for native Basque speakers. Parents can choose the model they want for their children and both models are available at public and private schools. From 1983/1983 to 2004/2005 the amount of pre-university students enrolled in Model A has decreased from 415.456 (79.34%) to 81.603 (26.69%), yet Model B has increased from 44.458 (8.49%) to 69.941 (22.88%) but Model D has increased the most: from 63.699 (12.17%) to 154.164 (92%). The majority of all the pupils (92%) are enrolled in Models B and D. (Huguet et al 2008) In Table 2 we see the number of students in the different models in the BAC in the year 2001-2002. At every level, either kindergarten, primary school or at compulsory secondary school the highest amount of students is studying according to model D, where Basque is the language of instruction and Spanish is a subject. Model B is the runner up, where both languages are languages of instruction, and the lowest amount of students study in Model A, where Spanish is the language of instruction and Basque is taught as a subject. This shows the trend that a lot of students choose to study Basque and that the language its popul arity is growing. (p.t.o. for table) Table Number of students in Models A,B, and D in the BAC (2001-2002) Model A Model B Model D Other Kindergarten and primary school 24.831 45.807 85.676 1.255 (3- 12 year-old children) 15.8% 29.1% 54.3% 0.8% Compulsory secondary school 26.370 19.131 31.651 597 (12-16 year-old children) 34% 24.6% 40.7% 0.7% Language attitude The status of the Basque language has increased during the last fifty years. The number of students studying Basque has increased and this influences the number of bilinguals in the BAC. But there still seems to be a gap between the knowledge and the use of Basque in daily life. As mentioned before: Basque can be found in education and in the media, yet Spanish is still the prevailing language. Bascophones usually tend to use their language in the home situation and not in more formal settings. It is remarkable that more and more native Spanish speakers decide to study Basque (in either Model B or D schools), yet Basque is still a domestic language. Spanish is still the dominant language in the BAC, the use of Basque in daily life is limited to areas that are dominated by Bascophones. Maybe the language attitude towards the Basque language has an influence on the use of Basque. Lasagabaster (2005) has done a research on this subject; Attitudes towards Basque, Spanish and English. He defined attitudes with the words of Skehan (1989): attitudes are part of the so-called affective variables of language learning, together with personality, motivation, the learners expectations, social cultural experience or anxiety. Lasagabaster states that attitudes are a key factor in sociolinguistics and language learning. He used 1087 participants, all undergraduates in the age range of 18-50 and all studying at university. The participants studied at one of the three campuses in which the university of the BAC is divided: Arba, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa. Lasagabaster found that the degree in competence in Basque influenced the students attitudes towards Basque; very competent students had a more positive attitude than those with little or good demand of the language. The same counts f or Spanish, if a students speaks very well Spanish, the attitude towards the language will be more positive than the attitude of someone whose Spanish is of a lower level. He also found that students living in a dominant Basque-speaking area (such as small towns) are more favourable towards the Basque language than those who live in dominant Spanish-speaking areas (such as big cities).This can be explained by the migration from Spanish workers to the BAC on the labor market. The younger generation in the BAC tends to use Spanish instead of Basque. This can be explained by the fact that majority languages usually seem to be cooler than the minority languages to the teenagers, therefore they prefer to speak Spanish. Conclusion Schools should try to intervene in the attitude towards Basque. They should try to create language awareness courses to change the attitudes towards the minority language. Teachers could do this by showing the students how rich the world becomes with so many different languages. A positive attitude towards Basque is increasing, but more should be done to change the status of Basque as minority language in its own territory. The government should try to change the language attitude towards Basque. The heritage of Franco (the use of domestic Basque) should be disinherited. The Bascophones should feel that they can also use their own language outside their homes and use it at work or on the street. But therefore more people should learn Basque, because otherwise only a small amount of colleagues would understand the Bascophones. By implementing more Basque on educational and media level the usage of Basque will grow. More people will be forced to speak or learn Basque and the attitude t owards the language will increase positively even more. It will not only be dominant in the smaller villages, but also in the bigger cities. As a result the language will be everywhere and the native Spanish speakers who studies Basque will learn the language with more ease. The only risk of so many non-native Basque speakers is that they will influence the language and add a Spanish influence to the grammar or lexical level. Unfortunately, attitudes are difficult to change. The attitude towards Basque has been negative under the leadership of Franco (which lasted for almost 40 years) and to changing this attitude immediately is impossible. It takes small baby steps, but those baby steps are heading the right way. In the example of Spain we can see that there is a political influence on language education and attitude. During Francos regime the use of minority languages in public was forbidden, this influenced the attitudes towards the minority languages. Nowadays Basque is still not used often in formal settings, Bascophones tend to use Basque for domestic use and Spanish in formal settings. Most of the media in the BAC are in Spanish and not in Basque. It seems that Francos regime still has an impact on the use of the Basque language in formal settings. But to close of with a positive note: bilingualism in the Basque country has come a long way. Basque used to be forbidden and nowadays the attitude towards the language is growing positively. More and more students are attending model D schools, schools where the language of instruction is Basque and Spanish is taught as a subject. Although the situation of Basque is improving, there are still few people who speak the language, but thanks to the increase of students the number of bilinguals in the BAC also increases. Hopefully this will prevent Basque becoming a dead language and remain a vivid language.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers

Ulysses S. Grant lived an interesting life. He gave so much to this country. His life was exciting and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from more slavery to giving the U.S. bad years from presidency.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the son os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Graduating 21st in a class of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). There he met Julia Dent, whom he married after the Mexican war (â€Å"Grant†314). During the Mexican war, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his father's leather store (Williams 21).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the Civil War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy; he succeeded in reducing Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing General Simon B. Buckner to accept unconditional surrender and earned him the nickname Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Grant's victories made him so prominent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Grant accompanied the army of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lee's army (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). After... ...p;After retiring from the presidency, Grant took a long trip around the world. Returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a partner in the Wall Street firm of Grant and Ward; he was so close to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while fighting cancer of the throat; he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He gave so much to this country and we never had a chance to thank him, not by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a great   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadn’t fought for us think about where we would be right know. From the best General of the U.S. Army to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country. Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers Ulysses S. Grant lived an interesting life. He gave so much to this country. His life was exciting and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from more slavery to giving the U.S. bad years from presidency.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the son os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Graduating 21st in a class of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). There he met Julia Dent, whom he married after the Mexican war (â€Å"Grant†314). During the Mexican war, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his father's leather store (Williams 21).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the Civil War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy; he succeeded in reducing Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing General Simon B. Buckner to accept unconditional surrender and earned him the nickname Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Grant's victories made him so prominent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(â€Å"Ulysses†Online). Grant accompanied the army of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lee's army (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). After... ...p;After retiring from the presidency, Grant took a long trip around the world. Returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a partner in the Wall Street firm of Grant and Ward; he was so close to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (â€Å"Ulysses†Online). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while fighting cancer of the throat; he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He gave so much to this country and we never had a chance to thank him, not by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a great   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadn’t fought for us think about where we would be right know. From the best General of the U.S. Army to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Managerial Decision Making in the Aerospace Industry Case Study

As in many other industries, the IT has changed the way of performing management process. For example, the cost management process went from hand-written and mainframe computers to sophisticated software applications that help reducing the workload, headcount, and expedite the job completion. Also, this helps improving the outcome quality and increase productivity. The managerial accounting process in the aerospace industries follows a certain steps.The success of each of the steps depends heavily on the previous step, any break of inefficiency of one or more of the steps will collapse the whole process. Organizations have to chose between operating a commercial-of-the-shelf software of invest in designing a special software. The companies that chose to operate the commercial software will be able to use it in for operations such as cost estimating, analysis, and proposal pricing.While the special designed software allows more specific operations, it requires a substantial investment to create and operate. Accurate estimation is critical for the financial success and it allows the organization to successfully propose price decision, source of investment. The Department of Defense requires contractor to have an â€Å"acceptable† estimating system. There are different estimate methods such as round table, comparison, detailed, and parametric. A combination of the four methods could be used based of the needs and timing.The pricing proposal step is one of the complexes and demanding functions that requires an analysis for alternative program plans and schedule, prospective cash flow and return on investment, satisfy internal management views, and respond to the costumers’ expectations. The project cost has been depending on applications that were designed internally to help account manager to analyze the cost. After that, some companies created software that targeted the aerospace industry to help them with project scheduling and earned value.The con tinuous change of requirement made by DOD forces the aerospace industry to accommodate the new demands and there was more application software available. The constant change of requirements and imposing new regulations by the government and implementation of the advanced software applications have greatly improved the productivity of the cost analysis managers and reduce the workload on the contractors. This resulted in having more effective cost analysis staff that performs better in satisfying the requirements in less time and cost, and provides an more accurate information.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Homosexuality Is A Form Of Emotional, Romantic, And Sexual...

As one of the many sexual orientations, homosexuality is a form of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction that is primarily or exclusively to people of the same sex. Homosexuality is a fairly recent phenomenon in the twenty-first century; in fact, this sexual orientation has significantly increased but there is no precise way to estimate the exact numbers due to people not openly identifying as such due to homophobia (which, in everyday use, is the fear of homosexuals) and homobigotry (intolerance of different sexual orientations). Even though homosexual relations have been recognized, condemnation has also occurred and recent legislation has restricted much of the homosexual community in the West. To a considerate sum of the overall population, homosexuality is viewed as immoral and law codes rule against recognizing homosexuality as a norm. I intend to argue that, against popular belief, homosexuality is not immoral. I will show that there is no stable argument that such a sta tement against homosexuals is founded and instead, those who think otherwise is basing their opinion on arbitrary beliefs. If one accepts this theory, one would agree that â€Å"interference with nature is not evil in itself; Nature must be tamed† (Leiser 701). Humans alter nature purposefully; for example, gathering natural materials to create medicine, clothing, and technology. If we were to leave nature to its devices and chose not to utilize our reason and human will, we would be swamped withShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Sexuality And Its Effect On The Representation Of Masculinity1237 Words   |  5 PagesMemories of Same-Sex Attraction was one of these, although I enjoyed the stories and concepts he brought forward. What I missed, however, was an emphasis on the concept of attraction on multiple levels that extend beyond sexuality and a stronger discussion of the reoccurring traits seen in gay male youth. 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